China facts, information, pictures . There are coins of 1, 2, and 5 fen, 1, 2, and 5 jiao, and 1 yuan, and notes of 1, 2, and 5 fen, 1, 2, and 5 jiao, and 1, 2, 5, 1. Comparatively, the area occupied by China is slightly larger than the United States. If the area of Taiwan is excluded, China is the fourth- largest country in the world, after Russia, Canada, and the United States. The mainland has an extension of 4,8. The mainland's 5,7. Yalu River in the northeast to the Gulf of Tonkin in the south, forms a great arc, with the Liaodong and Shandong peninsulas in the north protruding into the Yellow Sea and the Leizhou Peninsula in the south protruding into the South China Sea. China's territory includes several large islands, the most important of which is Hainan, off the south coast. Other islands include the reefs and islands of the South China Sea, extending as far as 4. These reefs and islands include Dongsha (Pratas), to which Taiwan has also laid claim. China's claims to the Xisha (Paracel) and Nansha (Spratly) archipelagoes are also in dispute. In 1. 98. 6, the United Kingdom agreed to transfer Hong Kong to the PRC in 1. March 1. 98. 7, the PRC and Portugal reached an agreement for the return of Macau to the PRC on 2. December 1. 99. 9. China is bordered on the n by Mongolia (Mongolian People's Republic. China's total boundary length, including the coastline (1. China's capital city, Beijing, is located in the northeastern part of the country. China may be divided roughly into a lowland portion in the east, constituting about 2. The principal lowlands are the Manchurian (Dongbei) Plain, drained by the Songhua (Sungari) River, a tributary of the Amur (Heilongjiang), and by the Liao River, which flows to the Yellow Sea; the North China Plain, traversed by the lower course of the Yellow (Huang He) River; the valley and delta of the Yangtze (Chang Jiang) River; and the delta of the Pearl (Zhu) River surrounding Guangzhou (Canton). West of these lowlands, the country's topography rises to plateaus of 1,2. The highest mountains are the Kunluns and the Himalayas. North of Tibet are two plateau basins of Central Asia, the Tarim and the Junggar, which are separated from each other by the Tian Mountains. The Chinese portion of the Tian range, which also extends into the former USSR, rises above 7,0. The great rivers of China flow eastward toward the Pacific. In the northeast, the Amur drains a great part of the Manchurian Basin as it winds along its 4,3. Furk.net is not a file locker and doesn't support filesharing for profit. CBSN is a live 24/7 streaming video news channel that features original CBS News reporting, including the latest live breaking, world, entertainment, U.S., and. Alan Scott is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, and the first superhero to bear the name Green Lantern. Other north- eastern rivers include the Liao, the Tumen, and the Yalu, the last two both rising in Mt. Paaktu, flowing respectively northeast and southwest, and forming the boundary between China and the. DPRK. The main river of north China, and the second- largest in the country, is the Yellow River (Huang He). From Gansu it winds about 4,6. Shandong Province, where it empties into Bo Hai (Gulf of Zhili, or Chihli). The valley of the Yellow River covers an area of 1,5. Central China is drained mainly by the Yangtze and its tributaries. It seems weirdly appropriate that, for a long time, talking about anything “millennial” was a way of hinting at the apocalypse. Today, “Millennial,” usually. WASHINGTON: What are China’s intentions in the South China Sea? It’s a question intelligence analysts, diplomats and the senior leadership of the United States. Volunteer with a YLC Project. Membership is open to all individuals, and so is volunteering. Our mission is to build leadership through service. Yahoo!-ABC News Network . Peace Corps: The Next Fifty Years As we move into the Peace Corps' second fifty years, what single improvement would most benefit the mission of the Peace Corps? Get information, facts, and pictures about China at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about China easy with credible articles from our FREE. The largest river in China, the Yangtze travels 5,5. As China's only long river with no natural outlet, the Huai River, flowing between the Yangtze and the Yellow (Huang He) and roughly parallel to them, is subject to frequent flooding. To the southwest are the upper courses of the Mekong (Lancang) and Brahmaputra (Yarlung Zangbo) rivers. Northern China is in a major earthquake zone with some of the most destructive earthquakes on record. On 2. 8 July 1. 97. Richter scale struck the city of Tangshan (1. Beijing), causing widespread devastation and the deaths of over 6. On 3 February 1. 99. Yunnan causing death for 3. About 3. 58,0. 00 homes were completely destroyed and over 6. On 2. 4 February 2. Southern Xinjiang killed at least 2. It was recorded as the deadliest earthquake of the year worldwide. Although most of China lies within the temperate zone, climate varies greatly with topography. Minimum winter temperatures range from - 2. Although summer temperatures are more nearly uniform in southern and central China, with a July mean of about 2. Precipitation is heaviest in the south and southeast, with Guangzhou receiving more than 2. China, and to less than 1. Approximately 3. 1% of the total land area is classified as arid, 2. Much of China's natural vegetation has been replaced or altered by thousands of years of human settlement, but isolated areas still support one of the world's richest and most varied collections of plants and animals. Nearly every major plant found in the tropical and temperate zones of the northern hemisphere can be found there. In all, more than 7,0. The rare gingko tree, cathaya tree, and metasequoia, long extinct elsewhere, can still be found growing in China. Among flowering plants, 6. China, while 3. 90 of the 4. The tree peony, which originated in Shandong Province, appears in 4. The richest and most extensive needle- leaf forests occur in the Greater Hinggan Ling (Khingan) Mountains of the northeast, where stands of larch, Asian white birch, and Scotch pine flourish, and in the Lesser Hinggan Ling (Khingan) Mountains, with stands of Korean pine and Dahurian larch. In the Sichuan (Szechuan) Basin, vegetation changes with altitude to embrace a variety of conifers at high levels, deciduous trees and cypresses at middle elevations, and bamboo in lower elevations. Farther south, in subtropical Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, broadleaf evergreen forests predominate. Forests give way to natural grasslands and scrub in drier western and northwestern areas, especially in the semiarid regions of Shanxi and Shaanxi, in the steppes of Inner Mongolia, and along the desert margins of the Tarim and Junggar basins. China's most celebrated wild animal is the giant panda, a rare mammal now found in the wild only in remote areas of Sichuan, Gansu, and Shanxi provinces; as of 1. Other fauna unique to China include the golden- haired monkey, found in remote parts of Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan, Guizhou, and Yunnan; the northeast China tiger, found in the Lesser Hinggan Ling and Changbai mountains along the Korean border; the Chinese river dolphin and Chinese alligator, both found along the middle and lower Yangtze River; the rare David's deer and the white- lipped deer, the latter found mainly in Qinghai Province and Tibet; a rare kind of white bear found in Hubei Province; and the lancelet, an ancient species of fish representing a transitional stage between invertebrate and vertebrate development, now found only in Fujian Province. In addition, more than 1,0. Among the rarer kinds are the mandarin duck, the white- crowned long- tailed pheasant, golden pheasant, Derby's parakeet, yellow- backed sun- bird, red- billed leiothrix, and red- crowned crane. It is estimated that China has lost one- fifth of its agricultural land since 1. Since 1. 97. 3, China has taken significant steps to rectify some of the environmental damage caused by rampant use of wood for fuel, uncontrolled industrial pollution, and extensive conversion of forests, pastures, and grasslands to grain production during the Cultural Revolution. Reforestation, including construction of shelter belts, has emphasized restoration of the erosionprone loesslands in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. In 1. 97. 9, the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress adopted an Environmental Protection Law and a Forestry Law. In 1. 98. 9, China began a nationwide program called the Great Green Wall of China which began to accelerate the rate of reforestation. In 2. 00. 0, about 1. Water supplies are limited. Safe drinking water is unavailable to much of the population (as much as one- third, according to some estimates). By 1. 98. 9, 4. 36 of 5. In 1. 99. 4, the World Health Organization reported that Chinese cities pollute water supplies more than those of any other country in the world. Legislation provides for the protection of. To alleviate water shortages in the heavily populated Beijing- Tranjin region, a massive water transfer project began in 1. Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River. The project aroused considerable controversy. Project managers faced technological problems and higher- than- expected costs. Completion of the project (scheduled for 2. By early 2. 00. 5, one million people had already been displaced by construction. An additional 9. 00,0. The use of high- sulfur coal as a main energy source causes air pollution and contributes to acid rain. In the mid- 1. 99. China had the world's second- highest level of industrial carbon dioxide emissions, totaling 2. In 2. 00. 0, the total increased to 2. Investment in pollution- reducing technology is required of all industrial enterprises. Penalties are imposed for noncompliance and incentives, in the form of tax reductions and higher allowable profits, are available for those enterprises. Beijing has implemented programs for controlling discharges of effluents, smoke and soot emissions, and noise pollution. Special success has been claimed for the recovery of oil from effluents of the Daqing oil field in Heilongjiang, refineries, and other oil- processing establishments; use of electrostatic precipitators and bag collectors by the cement and building industries; recovery of caustic soda and waste pulp from effl uents of the pulp and paper industries; introduction of nonpolluting processes into the tanning and depilating of hides; use of nonmercuric batteries; recovery of fine ash from coal- burning power plants for use in the manufacture of bricks, tiles, cement, and road- surfacing materials; and development of new methodologies for recycling coal wastes and marine oil discharges. To protect the nation's botanical and zoological resources, a program was adopted in 1. That goal was achieved by the end of 1. In 2. 00. 3, about 7. China was protected. The largest reserve, covering 8. Changbai Mountain Nature Reserve, in the northeast. Others include the Wolong reserve in Sichuan Province, covering 2.
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